The hiking season is in full swing, so nature and forest lovers are getting properly prepared. In addition to basic gear such as quality footwear and clothing, a bear spray should definitely not be missing from your forest trips. It is a tool that can save your life in the event of a bear attack or an encounter with another wild animal, which is why it should be part of every hiker’s or hunter’s essential gear. If you are considering buying one, here are 10 tips you should know about bear sprays before using them.
1. It is designed to deter
Bear sprays contain the active ingredient Capsicum Oleoresin, made from red pepper oil. This substance causes swelling and pain in the eyes and respiratory tract, and may also cause temporary blindness in the attacker. When used correctly, it can effectively discourage an aggressive bear from attacking.
2. Handle it like a weapon
Even though it may not seem that way, bear spray should be handled with care. The contents of the spray are under pressure, allowing it to discharge at speeds of more than 70 km/h. As a result, the spray can even cause permanent eye damage.
3. Store the spray at the correct temperature
It is recommended to store the spray away from heat (48 °C) and cold (-21 °C). During extreme temperatures, pressure may build up inside the canister until it bursts. In extreme cold, the pressure may drop, causing the spray to lose its effectiveness and spray pattern.
4. Do not spray objects repeatedly
More is not better in this case. Bear spray does not work like insect repellent. If someone uses it this way, it may actually attract a bear due to the strong smell of the spray residue.
5. Partially used spray
If you have a partially used spray or one that is past its expiration date, dispose of it or use it for training purposes. Do not rely on a partially used spray as a fully effective means of protection against bears. If the canister is completely empty, dispose of it ideally as hazardous waste.
6. Bear spray and travelling
When travelling by plane, keep in mind that airline safety regulations prohibit airlines from transporting bear sprays. If you are flying in a small plane or helicopter, be sure to inform the pilot before departure.
7. Buying bear spray
When buying bear spray, look for sprays with EPA registration, 1–2% capsaicin and capsaicinoids, and a spray range of 8 metres or more.
8. Pay attention to wind direction
Before you decide to use the spray, check whether its spray force can overcome light wind, as wind can significantly affect the direction of the contents released towards the bear.
9. Carry it safely and accessibly
Make sure your bear spray is in an accessible place and immediately within reach in case of unexpected danger. We do not recommend carrying the spray in a backpack or on a bicycle. Ideally, it should be secured in a belt holster.
10. Practise before a bear attack
It is recommended to practise using the spray before a bear attack so you can avoid unnecessary complications that could put your life at risk. During practice, learn how to remove the safety clip by placing your thumb under the curved tip of the clip. Then pull the clip back towards you.
Even if you get bear spray, remember that it is your last line of defence. Bear spray is not a substitute for preventive behaviour and preparation before a possible bear encounter. Learn about bear behaviour and study how to stay safe both with and without using spray.
In our range, you will find bear sprays from Outdoor in 150 ml or 300 ml with a holster. The 300 ml spray can also be purchased without a holster. As a preventive measure, we also recommend carrying a bear bell, which can simply be attached, for example, to a hiking backpack.
